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Glaucoma
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness for people over 60, but early detection and treatment can help preserve your vision.
Symptoms
If you have Glaucoma, you may observe these symptoms
Blurred Vision
Peripheral Vision Loss
Severe Eye or Forehead Pain
Severe Eye or Forehead Pain
Seeing ‘Halos’ around
dazzling lights
Redness of eyes
Vision Loss Progression in Glaucoma
Note: This image is for demonstration purposes only and not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a doctor about your vision problem and treatment for the same.
Types of Glaucoma
Open-angle Glaucoma:
The most common form, developing slowly over time. It occurs when the drainage angle formed by the cornea and iris remains open, but the drainage meshwork becomes partially blocked, leading to gradually increasing eye pressure.
Angle-closure Glaucoma:
A less common but more urgent condition where the iris bulges forward, narrowing or blocking the drainage angle. This can cause a sudden buildup of pressure and requires immediate medical attention.
Risk Factors:
Several factors increase your risk of
developing glaucoma:
developing glaucoma:
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Being over age 60
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Family history of glaucoma
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High intraocular pressure
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African, Asian, or Hispanic descent
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Medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure
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Previous eye injuries or surgeries
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Long-term use of corticosteroid medications
Diagnosis at Our Hospital:
Our experienced ophthalmologists use state-of-the-art equipment to diagnose glaucoma through:
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Comprehensive eye examination
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Visual field testing
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Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
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Tonometry to measure eye pressure
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Pachymetry to measure corneal thickness
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Gonioscopy to examine the drainage angle
Treatment Options
We offer personalized treatment plans that may include:
Medical Treatment:
* Prescription eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure
* Oral medications when eye drops alone are insufficient
Laser Therapy:
* Laser trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma
* Laser iridotomy for angle-closure glaucoma
* Latest laser technology for precise and comfortable treatment
Surgical Treatment –
Glaucoma surgery is typically recommended when medication and laser treatments haven’t adequately controlled eye pressure. Several surgical options are available to treat this condition:
- Traditional Surgery (Trabeculectomy)
- Drainage Devices
- Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
- Important Considerations
- Surgery is typically performed as an outpatient procedure
- Recovery time varies depending on the procedure.
- Regular follow-up appointments are essential
- Success rates vary among different surgical approaches
Prevention
Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and management of glaucoma. We recommend:
* Eye exams every 2-4 years before age 40
* Eye exams every 1-3 years from ages 40-54
* Eye exams every 1-2 years from ages 55-64
* Annual eye exams after age 65
Why Choose Our Hospital?
* Expert team of glaucoma specialists
* Advanced diagnostic equipment
* Comprehensive treatment options
* Personalized care plans
* 24/7 emergency services for acute conditions
* Regular follow-up care and monitoring
Dr. O.P Agrawal
(MBBS , D.O.M.S , F.C.L.I )
Medical director : Rohit Eye Hospital and Child Care Centre, Indore lasik laser centre Pvt.Ltd.
