Myopic Retinopathy
What is Myopic Retinopathy?
- Myopic retinopathy is a progressive eye condition that occurs due to severe near-sightedness (myopia)
- It involves changes in the retina and choroid, leading to vision problems and potential complications
Causes and Risk Factors
- High myopia (severe near-sightedness)
- Prolonged and excessive close-up work or screen time
- Family history of myopia
- Lack of outdoor activities during childhood
- Age (more common in young adults)
Symptoms
Blurred distance
vision
Difficulty seeing in low light conditions
distorted central vision
Floaters
Complications
- Foveal or macular degeneration: Damage to the central vision area.
- Retinal tears or detachments: Risk of sudden vision loss
- Glaucoma: Increased pressure in the eye, affecting optic nerve function
Diagnosis
- Comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist, preferably Retina specialist
- Visual acuity test to assess distance and near vision
- Retinal examination to detect abnormalities and changes in the retina.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT) to capture detailed images of the retina.
- Ultra whitefield (UWF) fundus photography is used to detect myopic retinopathy
Management and Treatment
- Retinal laser treatment to treat retinal tears.
- Vitrectomy surgery to repair retinal detachments
- Anti VEGF injection for Myopic CNVM
Prevention
- Myopic retinopathy can be prevented by preventing progression of myopia.
- Myopia has a tendency to increase upto 18-20 years of age.
- Various myopia control modalities can be used such as pharmacological drops, myopia control glasses, contact lenses and Orthokeratology to prevent progression of myopia and hence prevent myopic retinopathy
Remember, early detection, proper management, and lifestyle modifications can help slow down the progression of myopic retinopathy and preserve your vision. Regular eye exams are crucial for monitoring the condition and seeking timely intervention if needed.
Dr. Rohit Agrawal
MBBS, M.S (Gold medalist), FVRS
Vitreo-Retina, Uvea & ROP specialist